The battery-based energy storage system to be installed in the 800MW Chilca power plant will improve the Peruvian grid stability by providing Primary Frequency Regulation services, bringing economic benefits while increasing the system efficiency.
In South America, regulation on the connection of small-scale photovoltaic systems is recent, given that this type of generation has been integrated into the energy matrix for a few years.
5. Discussion South America has privileged solar irradiation, with emphasis on the northeast region of Brazil and especially the Atacama Desert region, in northern Chile. Regarding the energy matrices of each country, listed in Table 4, a large percentage of renewable energies is observed in the analyzed countries.
In Argentina, distributed generation systems are regulated by Law 27424 of 2017, Regime of Promotion of the Renewable Energy Distributed Generation integrated to the Public Electric Grid .
Photovoltaic plants must be able to provide the primary frequency regulation service, equivalent to 3% of their programmed hourly generation, however, the sub-frequency response service is temporarily excluded, until requested by the Regulatory Commission of Energy and Gas .
As a result, the preliminary energy balance for 2019 showed favorable results, showing that the share of fossil fuels is only 2%, being the smallest percentage in the region and the share of PV solar energy reaches 3%, being the second-largest participation in South America after Chile .
Why is PV installed capacity growing in Brazil?
The growth of PV installed capacity in Brazil stems from the successful energy auctions for renewable sources. The connection of centralized systems to the network has been observed in South America primarily since 2015. There is an emphasis on Chile and Brazil regarding large systems.